The job has been finished by her. Letters have been written by you. Simple past Verb form: past tense form of the verb Examples: I wrote a letter. Ram broke a glass. You missed the chance. Verb form: was/were + past participle form of the verb Examples: A letter was written by me. A glass was broken by Ram.

Active and Passive Voice Active Voice In sentences written in active voice, the subject performs the action expressed in the verb; the subject acts. In each example above, the subject of the sentence performs the action expressed in the verb. Passive Voice In sent ences written in passive voice, the subject receives the action. The passive voice would be appropriate if the writer did not think it was important for readers to know who did the actions in the sentence. KNOW WHEN PASSIVE VOICE IS APPROPRIATE OR PREFERRED. All of the examples below are choices based on style and rhetorical context, not strict grammar rules.

Mixed tenses: complete sentences multiple choice jumbled sentences make questions to complete a dialogue complete sentences with all tenses complete a crime story ask questions about the crime story change active voice to passive voice 1 change active voice to passive voice 2 complete sentences with prepositions Direct and indirect object in passive sentences: correct mistakes Pdf exercises (worksheets): • Printable exercises with answers to download for free. • Free exercises to practise this form. • Positive, negative and question forms. • Practise passive forms of the future tense. • Exercises on the passive form of the present perfect. • Exercises to practise the past perfect passive.

Statement: The letter is written. This shop has been opened. It will be done in time. Question: Is the letter written? Has the shop been opened? Will it be done in time?

May may+be+3 rd verb I may buy the book. The book may be bought by me. Might might+ be+ 3 rd Verb They might play chess. Serial number lookup warranty. Chess might be played by them. Should should+ be+3 rd verb Students should learn all lessons. All lessons should be learnt by students.

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Conditional- Type 1 17 Conditionals- Type 2 and Type 3 Videos on errors may be watched in any order. I strongly recommend that you move to the next video only when you are sure that you have learnt well what has been taught in the previous video.There is no substitute for sufficient practice on making sentences of each tense before moving to the next one.Many of these videos carry 'Video No.' At the top, when being played. In order to ensure that you get informed of any new upload on my channel you may subscribe to my channel. Best wishes Ram Deswal.

We do not know who smashed the window. We only know how he or she did it). Direct and indirect objects If there are both direct and indirect objects in the active voice (My friend sent me a letter), the indirect object (my friend), not the direct object (a letter), becomes the subject in the passive voice. Active: My friend sent me a letter. Passive: I was sent a letter by my friend. (Not: A letter was sent to me by my friend.

• नेहा दिल्ली जा चुकी होगी • शय्मु खाना नहीं खा चुका होगा. • क्या तुम नहा चुके होगे?

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Future Perfect Tense Auxiliary verbs used in Passive Voice: Will have been Active Voices Passive Voices He will have received the letter. The letter will have been received by him. He will not have received the letter. The letter will not have been received by him.

A car is being driven by me. I am not driving a car. A car is not being driven by me. Am I driving a car? Is a car being driven by me? Has,have+been+3 rd verb Active Voice Passive Voice She has stolen my book. My book has been stolen by her.

Active and passive voice with Imperative Sentences These are the sentences in which we express our feeling and emotions like command, order, advice, and request. Lets + new object + be/Not be +past participle or 3 rd form.

She was writing a report. They were making toys. Verb form: was/were + being + past participle form of the verb Examples My lessons were being learnt by me. A report was being written by her. Toys were being made by them. Past perfect tense Verb form: had + past participle form of the verb Examples I had finished the project.

Pronouns may also serve as objects. Objects receive the action and usually follow the verb. We simply add what to the verb and the answer we get is the object. Eg Ravi threw stones in the water. (Ravi is the subject. Threw is the verb.

The object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence. For instance, in English: “The boy threw the ball” becomes “The ball was thrown by the boy”. The subject of the active sentence (“boy”) becomes the agent in the passive sentence, marked by the preposition “by” (“by the boy”). The object of the active sentence (“the ball”) becomes the subject of the passive sentence.

Past: A new house was being built in our street. In all the examples above the agent is not mentioned. We do not know who has written the letter or opened the shop. Similarly: Flowers were planted in the garden. (We do not know who did it). If we want to say who planted the flowers we mention the agent at the end of the sentence and use the preposition. The flowers were planted by my mother.

• Did I kill a snake? Passive voice: • A snake was killed by me. • A snake was not killed by me. • Was a snake killed by me? • Future Simple Tense Passive Voice: Object + will/shall + be + Verb (3 rd form) + by + Subject Active voice: • She will buy a car. • She will not buy a car. • Will she buy a car?

Also Read: Active voice: In active sentences, the subject is active or the subject performs the actions. For example The cow ( Subject) is eating ( Verb) grass ( Object).— Active Voice Passive voice: In passive sentences, the subject is no longer active or the subject is acted upon by the verb( ). For example Grass ( Subject) is being eaten ( Verb) by the cow ( Object).— Passive Voice Also Read: Active and passive voice, worksheets, rules, examples (PDF) Active and passive voice with tenses is,am,are+3 rd verb Active Voice Passive Voice He lights the candle.

Was work finished by her? Was,were+being+3 rd verb Active Voice Passive Voice He was revising his books. His books were being revised by him. He was not revising his books.

Past simple and continuous: The car was repaired. The car was being repaired. Present perfect: The car has just been repaired. Past perfect: The car had been repaired. Future simple: The car will be repaired. Future perfect: The car will have been repaired. Present and perfect conditional: The car would be repaired.

Juliet was loved by Romeo. Mahesh has designed this building. This building has been designed by Mahesh. Who broke the glass. By whom was the window broken.

Here We are providing you English Grammar notes on Active/Passive Voice. These rules will be so helpful to grab score better in SSC Exams. Important Rules on Active Passive Voice Active: They will do the work Passive: The work will be done by them. • When the person doing the action is the subject, we use an Active verb. But when the subject is what the action is pointed at, then we use a passive verb. As in the above example, ACTIVE sentence is the one where the person ( THEY) is also the subject of the sentence.